This network type also uses CAT5e or other advanced cables, which can transfer data at a rate of 10 Gbps. In modern times, gigabit Ethernet is more common. It can transfer data at a rate of 1000 Mbps or 1Gbps. Gigabit Ethernet: This type of Ethernet network is an upgrade from Fast Ethernet, which uses fiber optic cable and twisted pair cable to create communication.The 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, and 100BASE-T4 are the three categories of Fast Ethernet. The fiber optic cable and twisted pair cable are used by fast Ethernet to create communication. They function at 100Base and 10/100Base Ethernet on the fiber side of the link if any device such as a camera, laptop, or other is connected to a network. Fast Ethernet: This type of Ethernet is usually supported by a twisted pair or CAT5 cable, which has the potential to transfer or receive data at around100 Mbps.There are some kinds of Ethernet networks, which are discussed below: The distance covered by the network is significantly increased by this extension for fiber optic cable. Different Types of Ethernet NetworksĪn Ethernet device with CAT5/CAT6 copper cables is connected to a fiber optic cable through fiber optic media converters. This is the main reason to still use Ethernet by many businesses and organizations. Still, as compared to a wireless network, wired connections are more secure and are less prone to interference. While comparing with Gigabit Ethernet, the faster maximum data transfer rates are provided by the 802.11ac Wi-Fi standard. Wi-Fi reduces the need for cabling as it allows the users to connect smartphones or laptops to a network without the required cable. The wireless networks replaced Ethernet in many areas however, Ethernet is still more common for wired networking. Also, the maximum data transfer rate will be 100 Mbps if you have a Gigabit Ethernet router and use it to connect the device. For instance, the computer will only have the potential to forward and receive data at 10 Mbps if you attach a computer with a 10BASE-T NIC to a 100BASE-T network. However, the speed of the connection will be as fast as the lowest common denominator. With lower-speed Ethernet cables and devices, most of the Ethernet devices are backward compatible. Ethernet ports are slightly wider, and they look similar to telephone jacks. This is because an Ethernet port is included in your laptop in which one end of a cable is plugged in and connect the other to a router. A local area network (LAN) can be created with the help of a single router and a few Ethernet cables, which enable communication between all linked devices. It offers a simple user interface that helps to connect various devices easily, such as switches, routers, and computers. Numerous devices like printers and laptops can be connected by LAN and WAN within buildings, homes, and even small neighborhoods. It connects computers within the local area network and wide area network. It is a widely used LAN protocol, which is also known as Alto Aloha Network. Ethernet is a type of communication protocol that is created at Xerox PARC in 1973 by Robert Metcalfe and others, which connects computers on a network over a wired connection.
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